Glossary

Definitions and explanations of terms used throughout Gridiron Edge

New to Gridiron Edge? Start with our Getting Started guide for a comprehensive overview.

Betting Concepts

Edge

See also: Confidence Tier, Model Spread, Market Spread

The difference between our model's prediction and the betting market line, measured in points.

Example: If the market has Team A favored by 7 points but our model thinks they should only be favored by 3 points, we have a 4-point edge on Team B.

Market Spread

See also: Edge, Model Spread

The actual betting line from sportsbooks. This is what you would bet against.

Example: Market Spread: -7 means the sportsbook has the home team favored by 7 points.

Market Total

See also: Edge, Model Total

The betting market's total points line (over/under). This is what you would bet against.

Example: Market Total: 52.5 means you can bet over or under 52.5 total points.

Confidence Tier

See also: Edge

A categorization system (A/B/C) based on edge size. Higher tiers represent stronger betting opportunities.

Breakdown:

  • A: Edge ≥ 4.0 points - Highest confidence, strongest opportunities
  • B: Edge 3.0-3.9 points - Good opportunities with solid model advantage
  • C: Edge 2.0-2.9 points - Lower confidence, use with caution

Pick (ATS)

See also: Edge, Model Spread, Market Spread

Our model's recommendation against the spread. Shows which team to bet based on comparing our spread prediction to the market.

Example: Pick: Away Team +7 means we recommend betting the away team with 7 points.

Pick (Total)

See also: Edge, Model Total, Market Total

Our model's recommendation for the total (over/under). Based on comparing our total prediction to the market total.

Example: Pick: Over 54.5 means our model predicts more points than the market line.

Max Edge

See also: Edge, Spread Edge, Total Edge

The larger of spread edge or total edge (in points). This represents the strongest betting opportunity for a game.

Example: If spread edge is 3.5 pts and total edge is 4.2 pts, Max Edge = 4.2 pts.

Predictions

Model Spread

See also: Power Rating, Home Field Advantage, Market Spread

Our model's predicted point spread for a game, calculated using team power ratings and home field advantage.

Example: Model Spread: -5.2 means our model predicts the home team will win by about 5.2 points.

Model Total

See also: Market Total, Pace, Power Rating

Our model's predicted total points for a game (over/under), based on team offensive/defensive ratings and pace.

Example: Model Total: 54.5 means our model predicts the game will have about 54-55 total points scored.

Home Field Advantage (HFA)

See also: Model Spread, Power Rating

The automatic point advantage given to the home team in spread calculations. Research shows home teams typically win by about 2 points more than expected.

Example: If two teams have equal power ratings, the home team gets +2.0 points added to their spread prediction.

Ratings

Power Rating

See also: Offense Rating, Defense Rating, Confidence

A team's overall strength score combining offensive and defensive capabilities. Higher numbers indicate stronger teams.

Example: A team with Power Rating 8.5 is stronger than a team with Power Rating 5.2.

Offense Rating

See also: Power Rating, Defense Rating

A measure of a team's offensive strength, calculated from yards per play, success rate, EPA, and other offensive statistics.

Example: Teams with high Offense Rating typically score more points and move the ball more effectively.

Defense Rating

See also: Power Rating, Offense Rating

A measure of a team's defensive strength, calculated from yards allowed per play, success rate allowed, and other defensive statistics.

Example: Teams with high Defense Rating typically allow fewer points and stop opponents more effectively.

Confidence

See also: Power Rating, Data Source

A measure (0-1 scale) of how reliable a rating is, based on data quality and coverage. Higher confidence means more reliable predictions.

Example: Confidence 0.85 means the rating is very reliable. Confidence 0.45 means limited data, use with caution.

Technical

Data Source

See also: Confidence, Power Rating

Indicates where the data used for ratings came from. Can be game-level stats, season-level stats, or baseline ratings.

Options:

  • game+season: High quality - Both game-level and season-level data available
  • season_only: Medium quality - Only season-level aggregates available
  • baseline: Low quality - Using default baseline ratings due to missing data

Related Resources